Dynamically Scheduling VLIW Instructions

Very long instruction word (VLIW) machines potentially provide the most direct way to exploit instruction-level parallelism; however, they cannot be used to emulate current general-purpose instruction set architectures. In addition, programs scheduled for a particular implementation of a VLIW model cannot be guaranteed to be binary compatible with other implementations of the same machine model with a different number of functional units or functional units with different latencies. This paper describes an architecture, named dynamically trace scheduled VLIW (DTSVLIW), that can be used to implement machines that execute code of current RISC or CISC instruction set architectures in a VLIW fashion, with backward code compatibility. Preliminary measurements of the DTSVLIW performance, obtained with an execution-driven simulator running the SPECint95 benchmark suite, are also presented. 2000 Academic Press